What happens in FDR?
FDR is facilitated by an accredited Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner (FDRP). The FDRP does not take sides or make decisions — they help the parties communicate, identify what each person needs, and work toward an agreement about parenting arrangements. FDR sessions are confidential and what is said cannot generally be used in court proceedings.
FDR can be conducted with both parties in the same room (joint session) or in separate rooms with the FDRP moving between them (shuttle mediation). It is also available online.
FDR vs ordinary mediation
FDR is a specific type of mediation defined by the Family Law Act 1975 and regulated by the FCFCOA family dispute resolution accreditation scheme. The key difference is that only an accredited FDRP can issue a Section 60I certificate — the document required to file a parenting application in the Family Court. A general mediator, lawyer, or counsellor cannot issue this certificate. See our separate guide: mediation vs FDR.
What FDR covers
FDR addresses parenting and children's matters — where children live, time spent with each parent, communication, schooling, and similar arrangements. It does not cover property or financial matters, which are dealt with through separate mediation or court proceedings.
Who provides FDR?
FDR is provided by:
- Family Relationships Centres — government-funded, subsidised or free for eligible families. Wait times can be longer.
- Private FDRPs — faster access, typically at cost. The fee is usually shared between the parties.
- The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia — provides FDR as part of its dispute resolution services.
What if FDR doesn't resolve the dispute?
If FDR is unsuccessful, the FDRP issues a Section 60I certificate recording the outcome. That certificate is then filed with the court to show the FDR requirement has been satisfied. Any partial agreement reached during FDR can be documented and formalised as consent orders or a parenting plan.
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